Medical history and physical examination:
- Primary care provider reviews medical history with physical examination
- Medication review
- Depression assessment (PHQ9)
- Neuropsychological testing
- Electrocardiogram (EKG)
- Sleep apnea testing (oximetry and/or sleep study)
- Memory testing
- Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
- Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
Radiology tests:
- MRI + volumetric analysis
- Metabolic FDG PET scan (questionable value)
- Amyloid PET scan
- Tau PET scan
Lab tests:
- Standard lab tests
- Electrolytes, kidney, and liver function (CMP)
- Complete blood cell count (CBC), Thyroid (TSH)
- Vitamin B12, folate (B9), lipid panel
- Urinalysis
- Advanced lab testing (considered)
- Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
- Vitamin D
- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and/or auto-immune panel
- Omega-3 index
- PrecivityAD™ (presence of amyloid plaque)
- Labs (rarely)
- Urine toxicology screen, heavy metal screen, or free cortisol
- Additional vitamin levels (B1, B3, B6)
- CSF testing (by lumbar puncture)
- Amyloid Beta and Tau protein (AD markers)
- Opening pressure, cell count, protein, and glucose